Infrastructure without appropriation: analysis of the factors that influence the degree of appropriation of sanitary sewerage in the city of Iturbe, Guairá

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to analyze the factors that influenced the degree of community ownership of the sewage treatment project in the city of Iturbe, Guairá Department. The theoretical framework used is Elinor Ostrom's Institutional Design Principles. The research employs a qualitative approach with an explanatory, cross-sectional approach. Research instruments included semi-structured interviews with key informants, non-participant observation, document analysis, and secondary sources. The results indicate that the project's main challenges are related to low community participation, a lack of oversight, and limited trust in the responsible institutions. To improve project ownership, it is recommended to establish clear rules, strengthen transparency in project implementation, encourage citizen participation, and develop effective monitoring and conflict resolution mechanisms.