Basque transporters and merchants in late 18th-century Asunción. Commercial and social dynamics. The case of Sebastián Aramburu, 1737-1816

Abstract

With the introduction of the Free Trade Regulations of 1778 in the Spanish Empire, new opportunities for trade arose in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. This attracted a contingent of Basques who settled in the region, a few of whom established themselves in Asunción, dedicating themselves to the transport of raw materials from the province to Buenos Aires. This group of Basques gained prominence in Asunción society, both economically and politically, holding public office and dominating local commerce. They established trade networks through confraternities and marital ties between families of the same origin, at least for a generation. This social dynamic was interrupted by the independence movements. The case study of Sebastián Aramburu is an indicative example of this entire social, economic, and political dynamic.